Last reviewed September 2026 by Anna Modlinska, Company Formation Specialist

Company Formation in Georgia: Register an LLC, JSC, FIZ Company or Branch

ShelfCompanies24 has been forming Georgian companies for international clients since 1995. Our Tbilisi team handles every step of company formation in Georgia on a single agreed service contract, from picking the right legal form through NAPR registration, Revenue Service tax registration, beneficial-ownership filing and your first Georgian bank account. Most clients are trading inside 1 to 2 weeks via NAPR digital filing, or in 2 to 5 working days via a ready-made off-the-shelf Georgian LLC.

One consolidated scope

Our service covers NAPR filings, registered office, Virtual Zone application support if relevant.

One-stop-shop

Georgian LLC + registered office + banking introduction + Virtual Zone / FIZ structuring under one roof.

Speed & service

NAPR standard formation 1 to 2 weeks. English/Russian-speaking case manager.

Fully remote

Electronic signature or attorney via αƒ›αƒ˜αƒœαƒ“αƒαƒ‘αƒ˜αƒšαƒαƒ‘αƒ.

Burden is ours

We file NAPR application, organise tax registration, support Virtual Zone status, file BO.

Georgia Company Registration Requirements at a Glance

  • Members: one is enough, any nationality, individual or corporate. No Georgian residency requirement.
  • Director: at least one, any nationality, and the same person may also be the member.
  • Capital: none required by statute for an LLC, with GEL 1 the usual nominal figure. A JSC needs GEL 100,000.
  • Registered address: an address in Georgia, which we provide with the formation.
  • Charter: the articles of association, drafted bilingually in Georgian and English.
  • Tax identification: issued off the back of the NAPR entry, with VAT registration once turnover passes GEL 100,000.
  • Beneficial owners: everyone above the 25% control line is filed under the Georgian anti money laundering rules.
  • Activity code: the business activity is classified on Georgia’s NACE aligned list when the company is filed.

Starting a Business in Georgia as a Foreigner

Nothing on that list asks you to live in Georgia, to hold a residence permit or to appoint a local director, which is what separates Georgia from most of Europe. Non-resident founders sign electronically, at a Georgian consulate, or through a power of attorney to our Tbilisi attorney, and identity documents are apostilled and translated in your home country. Founders based in the United States or the United Kingdom use exactly the same remote procedure, and none of it requires a trip to Tbilisi.

Which Georgian Company Type Should You Register?

LLC (αƒ¨αƒžαƒ‘ / shps): Limited Liability Company

The Georgian LLC is the workhorse of Georgian commerce. Governed by the Law on Entrepreneurs.

  • Capital: none statutory (GEL 1 typical).
  • Members: 1+, any nationality.
  • Director: at least one director, any nationality.

JSC (ბბ / SS): Joint-Stock Company

For listed entities and capital-raising. Min capital GEL 100,000.

Other forms

  • Free Industrial Zone Company, for qualifying FIZ activities
  • Individual Entrepreneur (IE), sole-proprietor (not legal person)
  • Branch (αƒ€αƒ˜αƒšαƒ˜αƒαƒšαƒ˜), for foreign companies
Form Min. capital Formation time Best for
LLC None statutory 1 to 2 weeks Default, SMEs, holdings, IT
JSC GEL 100,000 3 to 6 weeks Listed groups
FIZ Company None 2 to 4 weeks Manufacturing, processing in FIZ
Branch Parent-dependent 2 to 4 weeks Foreign multinational presence
Off-the-shelf LLC GEL 1+ 2 to 5 days Need immediate trading

Step-by-Step Georgian Company Formation Process

1. Strategy call and entity choice

Confirm legal form, member structure, business activity (Georgian NACE codes), Virtual Zone or FIZ eligibility, banking preferences.

2. Drafting Articles of Association (Charter / წებდება)

Drafted by our Tbilisi attorney, bilingual Georgian-English.

3. NAPR registration

Filed with NAPR (National Agency of Public Registry). Processing: typically same-day to 1 working day for fully complete applications.

4. Tax registration with Revenue Service

Tax registration via the Revenue Service e-portal:

  • Tax identification number (automatic on NAPR registration)
  • VAT registration if relevant
  • Virtual Zone Person status application if eligible
  • FIZ application if relevant

Does Georgia have a beneficial ownership register, and can the public see it?

No. Georgia has no central beneficial ownership register. The National Agency of Public Registry publishes the registered partners and directors of a Georgian LLC, which is legal ownership rather than ultimate control, so nominee or offshore holders can sit in that field. Beneficial owners are identified instead by banks and other obliged entities under the 2019 anti-money-laundering law, and that information reaches the authorities through those firms rather than through a register.

6. Bank account and operational readiness

Georgian banking partners: TBC Bank (largest), Bank of Georgia, Liberty Bank, Credo Bank, Basisbank, plus crypto-friendly options.

Georgian Corporate Tax Environment (2026)

  • Estonian-model CIT 15%, applies only on profit distributions; 0% on retained.
  • Virtual Zone Person: 0% CIT on foreign-source IT income.
  • Free Industrial Zone Company: 0% CIT on qualifying FIZ activities.
  • 18% VAT; mandatory above GEL 100,000 turnover.
  • 5% withholding on dividends; reduced under DTTs.
  • 20% flat PIT.
  • EU DCFTA (since 2016), Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with EU.
  • CEPA with China.

Open a Company in Georgia with Virtual Zone or FIZ Status

Two Georgian regimes change the tax answer completely, and both are decided at the start rather than bolted on later. Virtual Zone Person status gives 0% corporate tax on income from IT services delivered to clients outside Georgia, which covers software development, IT consulting, design and technical support. It is granted by the Ministry of Finance on application, and we prepare that application alongside the registration. A Free Industrial Zone company, registered in one of the zones at Tbilisi, Kutaisi or Poti, pays 0% corporate tax on qualifying activities, and suits manufacturing, processing and certain trading operations rather than services.

Everything outside those two regimes sits on the ordinary Estonian model: 15% only when profit is distributed, 0% while it is retained, 18% VAT once turnover passes GEL 100,000, and 5% withholding on dividends. Tell us what the company will actually do and where its customers are, and we will say which of the three positions it lands in before the charter is drafted, because moving between them afterwards means a new application rather than an amendment.

Frequently Asked Questions about Georgian Company Formation

How long does it take to register a company in Georgia?

An LLC takes 1 to 2 weeks end to end. The NAPR filing itself is normally processed same day or within one working day when the application is complete; the rest is drafting the charter, apostilling and translating your documents, and the tax registrations that follow. A JSC takes 3 to 6 weeks, a Free Industrial Zone company 2 to 4 weeks. Taking over an off-the-shelf LLC instead completes in 2 to 5 working days.

What is the Estonian-model CIT?

Corporate profits are taxed only on distribution (dividends, deemed distributions, non-business expenses). Profit retained inside the company faces 0% CIT indefinitely. Adopted by Georgia in 2017, modelled on Estonia’s regime.

What is Virtual Zone Person status?

0% CIT on foreign-source IT income for qualifying IT companies (software development, IT consulting, design). Granted by the Ministry of Finance on application.

Can a foreigner register a company in Georgia?

Yes, and it is the normal case. Neither the members nor the director of a Georgian LLC need Georgian residency, citizenship or a work permit, and there is no requirement to appoint a local director. You do need a registered address in Georgia, which we provide, apostilled identification for the beneficial owners, and a charter. Signature is remote, so the registration does not require you to enter the country.

How much corporate tax will my Georgian company pay?

0% on profit that stays in the company and 15% when it is distributed, under the Estonian model Georgia adopted in 2017. Virtual Zone IT companies pay 0% on foreign-source IT income and Free Industrial Zone companies 0% on qualifying activities. Around those, VAT is 18% once turnover passes GEL 100,000, dividends carry 5% withholding before treaty relief, and personal income tax is a flat 20%.

What comes after NAPR registration?

Tax registration with Revenue Service, Virtual Zone application if eligible, BO Register filing, bank account opening.

What do I need to register a company in Georgia?

Less than almost anywhere: a charter, one member and one director of any nationality, a registered address in Georgia and an identification document for each beneficial owner, apostilled and translated. There is no statutory capital for an LLC, GEL 1 being the usual nominal figure, and no local director requirement. Add an activity code for the register and, if the business exports IT services, a Virtual Zone Person application.

Does the company have to be registered in Tbilisi?

No. The NAPR is a single national register, so a Georgian company can hold its registered address anywhere in the country, and companies in the Free Industrial Zones sit at Kutaisi or Poti as well as Tbilisi. In practice most foreign owned LLCs use a Tbilisi address, which is where the banks, the Revenue Service and our own office are, and that is the address we provide with the formation.

Ready to register your Georgian LLC? Contact our Georgian desk.

Related Services in Georgia

Why Choose Georgia Over Comparable Jurisdictions

Georgia is one of several jurisdictions where ShelfCompanies24 maintains pre-formed entities and active formation services. Why pick Georgia for your LLC specifically? IT zone 5%, Tbilisi free zone, fast formation is the headline reason, but it pays to understand the trade-offs against the alternatives. Below are concrete differentiators that matter when you are weighing a structure decision against the actual operating profile of your business.

  • 2026 corporate tax rate: 15% / 0% retained Estonian-style.
  • Formation timeline: 1 to 2 weeks for a new incorporation, 24 hours for shelf-LLC transfer.
  • Single point of contact: One case manager coordinates the registry filing, the registered office and the bank introduction, so you are not briefing an accountant, a lawyer and a bank separately.
  • Banking access: our consultants pre-position your LLC with banks that accept the structure for your operating profile, rather than letting your application sit cold in an onboarding queue for 8-16 weeks.
  • Strategic location: Georgia sits at a meaningful trade or treaty-network corner, which can move the after-tax economics of your structure compared to alternatives.

Substance, Pillar Two, and 2026 Regulatory Realities

Cross-border corporate structuring in 2026 is governed by a tighter web of rules than in any previous decade. Three forces shape every decision:

  • OECD Pillar Two, global minimum effective tax rate of 15% on multinational groups with consolidated revenues above the Pillar Two threshold. Where applicable, Georgia (like every modern jurisdiction) operates a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (QDMTT) so any top-up tax accrues locally rather than to a foreign parent jurisdiction. Smaller groups and standalone companies are out of scope of Pillar Two and continue under the regular Georgia tax regime.
  • Beneficial-owner transparency, Georgia keeps no central beneficial ownership register. The banks and corporate service providers you deal with identify and record the beneficial owners under the anti money laundering rules, and we prepare that evidence with you.
  • Substance expectations, passive holding companies face a reduced substance test; active income-generating activities face the full test (adequate staff, premises, and management presence in Georgia commensurate with the activity carried on). Your consultant maps your activity profile to the substance level needed before incorporation.

For Georgia specifically: 15% on distribution (Estonian model since 2017) / 0% on retained; Virtual Zone Person 0% on foreign IT; IT Zone 5%.

Common Pitfalls When Forming a Georgian Company

Issues we routinely see when prospects come to us after attempting the process directly with local providers in Georgia:

  • Underestimating documentation, incomplete KYC packs, missing apostille on cross-border documents, or notarisation defects routinely add 2-4 weeks to a 24 hours target. Our pre-flight document checklist eliminates this in advance.
  • Picking the wrong legal form, choosing the LLC when an alternative Georgian structure would have been better for the activity profile, or vice versa. Reorganising later means redoing the registry filings and the bank onboarding.
  • Bank onboarding mismatch, applying to a bank whose product profile doesn’t match your transaction volume, currency mix, or industry. Re-applying after rejection signals risk to the next bank.
  • Gaps in post-incorporation registrations, VAT/sales-tax thresholds, beneficial-owner deadlines, and sector-specific licences each have their own filing windows that the basic incorporation pack doesn’t cover.

Additional Questions about Georgia Formation

Can I change the registered name of a Georgian LLC after acquisition or formation?

Yes. A name change is filed with the NAPR via a directors’ resolution and a routine filing, typically clears in 24 hours. We include up to one name change as standard for both shelf-company purchase and new formation.

Does a company in Georgia have access to double taxation treaties?

Georgia is not in the EU or the EEA, so the Parent-Subsidiary and Interest and Royalties Directives do not apply. It does have a real treaty network of its own: the Ministry of Finance lists 58 agreements on the avoidance of double taxation in force, including most EU member states, the United Kingdom and the Gulf. A Georgian LLC claiming relief needs a tax residence certificate and must satisfy the beneficial ownership conditions in the relevant treaty.

How does ShelfCompanies24 protect client confidentiality?

Client information is held under contractual non-disclosure plus the professional-secrecy obligations applicable to corporate-service providers in our home jurisdiction. We do not share client identity or transaction details with third parties beyond what is statutorily required (KYC reporting, beneficial-owner-register filings, AML/CTF reporting where triggered). Our internal access to client files is logged and access-restricted by need-to-know.

What happens if Georgia changes its corporate-tax regime materially?

Material tax changes (rate moves, new minimum-tax regimes, treaty amendments) get communicated to active clients with our analysis of impact. Where the change is structural, for example the OECD Pillar Two implementation in Georgia or a domestic tax-base reform, we proactively flag clients whose structures may need restructuring and offer a defined remedial path. The client is not left to discover material regulatory change from their accountant or from media reports.

What is the difference between forming an LLC versus a branch of a foreign company in Georgia?

An LLC is a separate legal entity Georgian-tax-resident with its own corporate tax filings and beneficial-owner record. A branch is an extension of a foreign parent, the foreign parent is the legal entity, the Georgia branch books local-source income but the parent’s overall tax liability cascades. Most foreign owners pick an LLC for liability ring-fencing and clean tax accounting; branches are sometimes preferred where the parent has specific group-relief or treaty considerations that depend on common legal personality.

Service Scope: What ShelfCompanies24 Delivers

Engaging us for your Georgian new LLC formation covers the following deliverables under one service:

  • Initial scoping call, free, 30-45 minutes, with a Georgian-experienced consultant who maps your business model to the right structure.
  • KYC pack preparation, checklist, sample templates, and review of your draft documents before submission.
  • LLC drafting, memorandum and articles of association, directors’ resolutions, share-capital subscription, registered-office agreement.
  • NAPR filing, electronic submission, fee payment, and clearance of any registry queries.
  • Tax registration, corporate tax identification, VAT/sales-tax registration where applicable.
  • Beneficial-owner register filing, initial filing plus ongoing maintenance during the first 12 months.
  • Bank account introduction, pre-screened bank match, supporting documentation pack, and follow-up with the relationship manager.
  • Apostille and courier, for cross-border documents requiring legalisation.
  • Digital handover pack, certificates, registers, share certificates, banking credentials, and a 12-month compliance calendar.

The deliverable scope is identical regardless of whether you are based in the EU, the US, the UK, the Middle East, or APAC, we operate the same service globally for Georgian corporate setup. Optional add-ons (virtual office, accounting retainer, payroll, sector licences, transfer-pricing documentation) are scoped separately, so the incorporation or transfer work stays exactly as agreed.

We accept cryptocurrency payments Get details →